How do you patch plaster?

topic posted Mon, April 20, 2009 - 9:18 PM by  bunny
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My house has plaster walls (button board n' plaster) and there are holes and cracks all over the place. I've spackled small nail holes with success, but the cracks and larger holes eventually open up again - over the last few years. I would like to do some repainting over the summer but would like to spend some time to get the cracks fixed first.

What is the best method / materials to use to get a good patch with plaster?
posted by:
bunny
Los Angeles
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  • Re: How do you patch plaster?

    Tue, April 21, 2009 - 12:13 AM
    Get and use plaster of paris mix to do plaster repair.
    First take a water-soaked rag and hold it in place around the crack or hole that wants repairing. ... until the existing plaster has drawn in as much as it can. Let it soak up the water so that it's pretty damp to the touch but no longer dripping. Then mix up your repair plaster pretty much according to instructions. Not too much water - you don't want it runny but you want it something like pudding. Then trowel in your fresh patch mix. Without the surrounding area being pre-wetted, the old plaster will draw too much moisture out of the setting plaster patch... and when that happens, the new plaster sets too quickly, cracks form in it, and it bonds poorly with the surrounding area. So wet the surround first.
    Curing plaster shrinks a bit. You may need to lay in 2 or 3 applications of patch mix to fill the hole. It cures quickly, so prepare only about half a cup or so at a time. Otherwise you'll have most of your patch mix dried and hardened before getting to use it. If you over-fill a crack, then you'll have a chance to scrape down the filled area level with the old plaster if you do so before it sets up real hard. It's awful great fun material to play around with so have some fun out of playing with it.
    • Re: How do you patch plaster?

      Tue, April 21, 2009 - 6:16 AM
      what ever you fill the cracks with, it is very important to work the repair material down into the cracks %100. force the material into the cracks from 3 directions, both ways across the crack, then finish with a lighter stroke along the crack.
      • Re: How do you patch plaster?

        Tue, April 21, 2009 - 3:37 PM
        Bunny, in addition, for that much better an interface between existing material and new patch material, I'd like you to work the cracks and holes in preparation for the patch. You need to chisel away all loose crumbly old material from the inside of the cracks. And this is in order to expose a face of fresh clean material to the patch. As you dress the crack edges with chisel, deepen the inside part of the crack so that the patching plaster, when pressed in with the trowel point, will "key" in well . You try this on one or two of them and let us know if we need to address adjustments to succeeding with this.
  • Re: How do you patch plaster?

    Sat, April 25, 2009 - 12:15 AM
    I've done this type of work alot with drywall mud.
    The problem I run into alot is shifting foundations. I'll do this type of repair for a landlord and 6 months later, the cracks are back. I usually give the landlord the choice of repairing it with drywall or with caulking. The drywall looks really nice until it cracks again. The caulking fills the crack and flexes a bit with the shifting, but makes the lines visible if you look close.
    Sometimes this is not from shifting foundations, but usually it is. The tell tale sign is when the cracks run in a stair step pattern. If this is the case, also check your' foundation for cracks. They don't always happen together, but you'll always notice cracks in the wall first.

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